This pair of gold coins, minted in Palermo during the Fatimid Caliphate under Al-Mustansir (427-487 AH / 1036-1094 AD), represents a rare example of the 1/4 Dinar in the star-shaped or “stellate” type, struck at the Sicilian mint, Siqilliya (Palermo), around AH 448 (1056-1057 AD). Each coin is composed of gold (AU), weighing 1.00 g with a diameter of 14.5 mm. The coins display an elegant strike, thoroughly legible, and feature a complex arrangement resembling a 6-point star, a unique design element of this specific period. The stellate pattern is attributed to the height of influence from Al-Mustansir’s mother, Rasad al-Mu‘izz, who acted as an informal regent during his early reign. The coins are preserved in Very Fine condition.
Al-Mustansir ascended to the throne as a child of seven, with his mother, Rasad al-Mu‘izz, exerting significant influence over the caliphate. Originally a concubine of Sub-Saharan African descent, Rasad became a powerful figure after giving birth to Al-Mustansir. Elevated to the title of malika (queen), she transitioned from slave concubine to a recognised member of the royal family. Upon the death of the vizier Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara’i in 1044, Rasad established her own diwan (administrative council), effectively becoming the de facto ruler of Egypt, guiding the caliphate well into the 440s AH.
The stellate design of these coins is emblematic of the artistic and cultural advancements promoted during her period of influence, aligning with the Fatimid emphasis on astronomy and celestial symbolism. Notably, coins from AH 438 and AH 458 do not exhibit this pattern, suggesting that the star-shaped motif reflects the peak of Rasad’s governance and her engagement in cultural patronage.
The Al-Mustansir Earrings celebrate this historical and cultural legacy by framing the coins in an intricate, astrolabe-inspired setting, paying homage to the Fatimid contributions to astronomy and navigation. The star motif on the coins aligns seamlessly with the concept of the astrolabe, underscoring the Islamic tradition of scientific exploration. This refined mounting highlights the historical importance of the coins, presenting them as miniature works of art.
Adding a celestial dimension, the earrings feature 40 champagne diamonds and delicate granulation, embellishing the half-spheres that secure the posts. These decorative elements evoke cosmic themes, reminiscent of the night sky and the precision of ancient astrolabes. Handcrafted in 18k yellow gold, with a total weight of 10.83 grams, the Al-Mustansir Earrings stand as a tribute to the Fatimid dynasty’s innovative craftsmanship and cultural achievements, embodying the spirit of a timeless, elegant design.
